Baron Manfred von Richthofen Baron Manfred von Richthofen, (1892-1918). German fighter pilot. Germany’s most famous pilot in World War I, he was known as the Red Baron because of …
Cardinal de Richelieu Cardinal de Richelieu, (1585-1642). French politician and churchman. He rose to power as an adviser to Marie de’ Medici, the mother and regent of Louis XIII …
Samuel Richardson Samuel Richardson, (1669-1761). British novelist. He was apprenticed to a printer in 1706 and by 1721 had his own business, later becoming printer to the House of …
Sir Ralph Richardson Sir Ralph Richardson, (1902-83). British stage actor, noted particularly for his Shakespearean roles. Having made his debut in 1921, he regularly appeared at the Old Vic …
Richard III Richard III(1452-85). King of England. On the death of his elder brother, Edward IV (1483), the young king Edward V was left in Richard’s charge. At Richard’s …
Richard I Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart (1157-99). King of England from 1189. On his accession to the throne he joined the Third Crusade and while he …
Cecil Rhodes Cecil Rhodes, (1853-1902). British statesman and financier in South Africa. Rhodes first went to South Africa for his health at the age of 16 and worked with …
Sir Joshua Reynolds Sir Joshua Reynolds, (1723-92). British portrait painter. Reynolds studied the works of Raphael and Michelangelo in Rome and developed neoclassical theories of art that proved highly …