Benjamin Disraeli
Benjamin Disraeli (1804-81), British statesman and author, created Earl of Beaconsfield in 1876. Although he was born the son of a Jew, his father’s quarrel with the synagogue resulted in his being baptized a Christian at the age of 13. His dandified appearance, conceit, and good looks soon made their mark on Victorian society. After several unsuccessful attempts he entered Parliament in 1837 but was howled down during his maiden speech. However, he went on to become an outstanding politician and is regarded as having consolidated the policies of the modern Conservative party. He served twice as prime minister (1868 and 1874-80) and was Queen Victoria’s favourite minister. He wrote many novels, including Vivian Grey (1826) and Sibyl (1845), as well as political pamphlets and satires.
