Latest English “Comprehension Passage” Solved Exercise-4.
Read the passage given below:
This isn’t a mountain region of mere subjective beauty. Nor one, which claims its greatness, based on just an overwhelming opinion of a large majority. For Sikkim is a treasure that few know about. However, the facts of its remarkable geography bear enough testimony to pitch Sikkim in a slot that no other mountain region, anywhere in the world, could duplicate or rival. What Everest is to peaks, Sikkim is to the mountains. Tragically, a region so wild and exotic and with such geographic and climatic extremes, that its amazing wilds and not its unremarkable hill stations, ensure its accessibility to the adventurous only.
Just delve on these facts a bit. From the plains, in a mere 80 kms as the crow flies, the altitude reaches 28,168 feet at the very top of Kangchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world. Such a sharp elevation is unrivalled anywhere else and is the first geographical claim of Sikkim.
The second is an offshoot of the first. Nowhere else do so many 7,000 metre plus peaks crowd up such a confined space. And the third is really a consequence of the first and the second with the sharp gradation creating the most variegated flora and fauna possible anywhere in the mountains. The fourth uniqueness is also a consequence of the first and the second and lies in the extremes of the climate which ranges from the tropical to the typical arctic type. And the fifth claim is its thin permanent population and relatively fewer travellers by virtue of its remote far-eastern Himalayan location. The startling facts about Sikkim never seem to end. For starters, all of Sikkim lies in a mere 110 kms by 65 kms of mountains, peaks, glaciers, rivers and forests. A little dot on the map at a latitude 27 degrees North and longitude 88 degrees east. Its 7,000-sq kms make it about as large as the National Capital Region of India! To the North and extending to the East of Sikkim, is Tibet / China and to the West is Nepal. To the South are the Himalayan and sub Himalayan regions of West Bengal.
It is, in fact these geographical extremes and the resulting ambience that makes mountaineers trek here, when they are not climbing, besides fueling mountaineering dreams in the minds of trekkers, what with the closest possible proximity to magnificent peaks while trekking.
On the subject of trekking here, it is strange but true that acclimatisation is much tougher in Sikkim than elsewhere. It may have something to do with being closer in latitude to the Tropic of Cancer, besides the rather sharp stages involved in each day of trekking. The closeness to the Tropic of Cancer has meant that the snowline will always be much higher and therefore human settlements are seen even at altitudes of 16,000 feet!
(Approx. 473 words)
(a) On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, make notes on it using headings and sub-headings. Use recognizable abbreviations (wherever necessary- minimum four) and a format you consider suitable. Also supply an appropriate title to it.
Ans. Title: Sikkim, the Unique Mountain Region.
Notes:
Remarkable Geography:
1.1 All of Sikkim lies in a mere 110 kms by 65 kms of mountain, peaks, glaciers, rivers and forests.
1.2 A little dot on the map at a latitude 27 degrees N and longitude 88 degrees E.
1.3 From the plains, in a mere 80 kms altitude reaches 28,168 ft.
1.4 Kangchenjunga-3rd highest peak in the world.
1.5 Its 7,000-sq kms make it about as large as the NCR of India.
1.6 From N and extending to the E of Sikkim, is Tibet / China.
1.7 To the W is Nepal.
1.8 To the S are the Himalayan and sub Himalayan regions of West Bengal.
Unique Features:
2.1 7,000 meter + peaks crowd up such a confined space.
2.2 most variegated flora and fauna possible anywhere in the mountains.
2.3 extremes of the climate.
2.4 ranges from the tropical to the typical arctic type.
2.5 thin permanent pop.
Trekking in Sikkim:
3.1 acclimatization is much tougher here.
(a) being closer in latitude to the Tropic of Cancer.
(b) sharp stages involved in each day of trekking.
3.3 snowline will always be much higher.
3.4 human settlements are seen even at altitudes of 16,000 feet.
Abbreviations:
N- North
S- South
E- East
W- West
ft.-Feet
pop.- population
kms.- Kilometers
NCR- National Capital Region
(b) Write a summary of the passage in about 80 words.
Ans.
Summary: Sikkim, a little dot on the map at a latitude 27 degrees north and longitude 88 degrees east, lies in a mere 110 kilometers by 65 kilometers of mountains, peaks, glaciers, rivers and forests. From the plains, in a mere 80 kilometers as the crow flies, the altitude reaches 28,168 feet at the very top of Kangchenjunga, the third highest peak in the world. Its 7,000-sq kilometers make it about as large as the National Capital Region of India. To the North and extending to the East of Sikkim, is Tibet / China and to the West is Nepal. To the South are the Himalayan and sub Himalayan regions of West Bengal. Nowhere else do so many 7,000 metre plus peaks crowd up such a confined space creating the most variegated flora and fauna possible anywhere in the mountains. The climate is extreme which ranges from the tropical to the typical arctic type. There has been thin permanent population and relatively fewer travellers by virtue of its remote far-eastern Himalayan location. Acclimatisation is much tougher in Sikkim than elsewhere. Human settlements are seen even at altitudes of 16,000 feet.
